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Organisational Change
Reports in drawers? Hundreds of millions over budget? Demoralised
staff? Industrial action? The costs of badly managed and failed change
are astounding. There are no easy answers: tough change is deeply
challenging at personal, team, and organisational levels. Navigating
change is a key organisational capability possessed in abundance,
in our view, by only a few world-class organisations.
Managing change takes expertise. There are two-year post-graduate
programmes that focus on it, and even though those are substantial,
they focus solely on one dimension. There are technical skills, conceptual
frameworks, and substantial deep interpersonal skills required. While
most organisations have one or two people who are educated, experience
and skilled in this way, that is generally insufficient to get any
kind of major change implemented.
From our point of view, there is no ‘one best way’ in change
consulting. All change methods must be acutely sensitive and applicable within
the culture in which they are applied. A consortium of several leading
consultancies attempted an approach developed in the private sector
with a large public sector body. The result: a four-fold overrun.
Finally, there are limits to which change can be ‘done to’ an
organisation either by internal or external consultants. In today’s
world, the complexity, pace of change, and focus on the individual
mean that autocratic styles are limited in effectiveness. Neither
would we advocate a method which involves everyone in everything – too
much time and money! The ‘answer’, in our view, is trust.
Change leaders need to be accessible and inclusive, listen amply,
and care sufficiently so that they are trusted (and empowered) to
make tough calls on behalf of affected parties.
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